Water flows through a frictionless duct with a cross-section varying as shown in fig. Pressure $p$  at points along the axis is represented by

A small spherical ball of radius $0.1 \,mm$ and density $10^{4} \,kg m ^{-3}$ falls freely under gravity through a a distance $h$ before entering a tank of water. If after entering the water the velocity of ball does not change and it continue to fall with same constant velocity inside water, then the value of $h$ wil be $m$. (Given $g =10 \,ms ^{-2}$, viscosity of water $=1.0 \times 10^{-5} \,N – sm ^{-2}$ )

Why not rain drops do not posses greater velocity than some velocity ? Explain.

Small water droplets of radius $0.01 \mathrm{~mm}$ are formed in the upper atmosphere and falling with a terminal velocity of $10 \mathrm{~cm} / \mathrm{s}$. Due to condensation, if $8 \mathrm{such}$ droplets are coalesced and formed a larger drop, the new terminal velocity will be ……….. $\mathrm{cm} / \mathrm{s}$.

A solid sphere, of radius $R$ acquires a terminal velocity $\nu_1 $ when falling (due to gravity) through a viscous fluid having a coefficient of viscosity $\eta $. The sphere is broken into $27$ identical solid spheres. If each of these spheres acquires a terminal velocity, $\nu_2$, when falling through the same fluid, the ratio $(\nu_1/\nu_2)$ equals